How do I calculate net from gross?

Formula: Net = Gross / 1.20 (at 20% VAT). Example: €100 Gross / 1.20 = €83.33 Net. The VAT is €16.67.

Free Tool

VAT Calculator

Convert Gross ↔ Net quickly and easily for Austria, Germany and Switzerland.

VAT Calculator

Convert Gross ↔ Net quickly

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FAQ

The standard VAT rate in Austria is 20%. Reduced rates are 13% (e.g., for accommodation, cultural events) and 10% (e.g., for food, books, public transport).

Formula: Net = Gross / (1 + VAT rate/100). At 20% VAT: Net = Gross / 1.20. Example: €100 Gross / 1.20 = €83.33 Net. The VAT is then €100 - €83.33 = €16.67.

The standard VAT rate in Switzerland is 8.1% (since 2024). Reduced rates are 3.8% (for basic necessities) and 2.6% (special rate for accommodation).

Formula: Gross = Net × (1 + VAT rate/100). At 19% VAT: Gross = Net × 1.19. Example: €100 Net × 1.19 = €119 Gross.